Available indicators
Combustile renewables and waste (% of total)
Combustible renewables and waste, measured as a percentage of total energy use, include: solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste and municipal waste.
Combustible renewables and waste are renewable sources of energy that include any plant matter or waste that is used directly as fuel or converted into fuel, electricity or heat.Read more
Consumption of Fluorspar
Apparent consumption of Fluorspar expressed in tonnes.
Apparent consumption is calculated as Production + Imports - Exports for each country in the ERA.
Fluorspar is used the production of chemicals, steel, aluminium and other applications such as glass and ceramics.1
- 1. European Commission DG Enterprise and Industry - Report On Critical Raw Materials For The Eu Critical Raw Materials Profiles. http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/10010/attachments/1/translations/... Downloaded 21.4.2016
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Energy dependence
Energy dependency shows the extent to which an economy relies upon imports in order to meet its energy needs. The indicator is calculated as net imports divided by the sum of gross inland energy consumption plus bunkers.
Energy efficiency can help to reduce energy dependence.Read more
Energy intensity level of primary energy
The ratio between energy supply and GDP measured at purchasing power parity. This is an indication (or measure) of how much energy is used to produce one unit of GDP.
Energy intensity is a measure of how efficiently countries use energy to produce economic output: low energy intensity means high efficiency; high energy intensity means low efficiency.Read more
Raw material consumption (RMC) per capita
Amount of Raw Material Consumption (RMC) weighted by population, expressed in Tonnes per capita. RMC expresses the raw material extraction carried out to produce the goods consumed within an economy.
Environmental deterioration can lead to higher awareness and stimulate search processes to avert crisesRead more
Waste to landfill
Measures waste to landfill in kg per capita.
High waste to landfill ratios point to opportunities in the form of waste reduction and recycling.Read more
Electricity production from renewables, excl. hydro (% of total)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding production from hydropower, as a percentage of total electricity produced. Includes: geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, biomass and biofuels.
Renewable energy production without hydro, largely considered an established technology, can provide insight into people's willingness to adopt clean energy technologies, government's efforts to meeting emission demands, and the maturity of the clean energy market.Read more
Plastic waste: net exports in kg per capita
This indicator shows net plastic waste exports in kilogram per capita. A negative number indicates that imports are greater than exports.
Whether a country is a net importer or exporter of plastic waste is an important indicator for understanding the structure of its market for waste plastic.Read more
Eurobarometer survey - Environmental concern
Percentage of people indicating to the Eurobarometer Survey that environmental concerns are among the two most important issues in their country at the moment.
A higher prioritisation of environmental issues should translate into more support for renewable energy.Read more
Scientific publications - Bioeconomy
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Bioeconomy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Climate Adaptation
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Climate Adaptation-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Critical materials
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Critical materilas-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Energy Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Energy Efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Environmental governance
Number of publications published in the top20 journals within the "Environmental Governance" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Fossil Fuel Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Fossil fuel efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Research and development efforts in the renewable energy innovation system may compete with those in the fossil fuel innovation system. We include publications related to fossil fuel efficiency as a contrast to publications related to renewable energy.Read more
Scientific publications - Material Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Material efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Renewable Energy
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Renewable Energy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Soil sciences
Number of publications published in the top20 journals within the "soil sciences" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Waste & Recycling
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Waste&Recycling-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications - Water & Wastewater
Number of publications published in the top20 journals within the "Water & Wastewater" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Bioeconomy
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Bioeconomy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Climate Adaptation
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Climate Adaptation-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Critical materials
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Critical materials-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityRead more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Energy Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Energy Efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Environmental governance
Number of publications per thousand researchers published in the top20 journals within the "Environmental Governance" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityRead more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Fossil Fuel Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Fossil fuel efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityRead more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Material Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Material efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityRead more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Renewable Energy
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Renewable Energy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Soil sciences
Number of publications per thousand researchers published in the top20 journals within the "soil sciences" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Waste & Recycling
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Waste&Recycling-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per 1000 researchers - Water & Wastewater
Number of publications per thousand researchers published in the top20 journals within the "Water & Wastewater" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Bioeconomy
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Bioeconomy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Climate Adaptation
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Climate Adaptation-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Critical materials
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Critical materials-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Energy Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Energy Efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Environmental governance
Number of publications per one million inhabitants published in the top20 journals within the "Environmental Governance" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Fossil Fuel Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Fossil fuel efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Material Efficiency
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Material efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Renewable Energy
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Renewable Energy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Soil sciences
Number of publications per one million inhabitants published in the top20 journals within the "soil sciences" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Waste & Recycling
The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Waste&Recycling-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more
Scientific publications per mill. inhab. - Water & Wastewater
Number of publications per one million inhabitants published in the top20 journals within the "Water & Wastewater" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Read more