
Combustible renewables and waste, measured as a percentage of total energy use, include: solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste and municipal waste.
Combustible renewables and waste are renewable sources of energy that include any plant matter or waste that is used directly as fuel or converted into fuel, electricity or heat.Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding production from hydropower, as a percentage of total electricity produced. Includes: geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, biomass and biofuels.
Renewable energy production without hydro, largely considered an established technology, can provide insight into people's willingness to adopt clean energy technologies, government's efforts to meeting emission demands, and the maturity of the clean energy market.The ratio between energy supply and GDP measured at purchasing power parity. This is an indication (or measure) of how much energy is used to produce one unit of GDP.
Energy intensity is a measure of how efficiently countries use energy to produce economic output: low energy intensity means high efficiency; high energy intensity means low efficiency.This indicator shows net plastic waste exports in kilogram per capita. A negative number indicates that imports are greater than exports.
Whether a country is a net importer or exporter of plastic waste is an important indicator for understanding the structure of its market for waste plastic.Apparent consumption of Fluorspar expressed in tonnes.
Apparent consumption is calculated as Production + Imports - Exports for each country in the ERA.
Fluorspar is used the production of chemicals, steel, aluminium and other applications such as glass and ceramics.1
Energy dependency shows the extent to which an economy relies upon imports in order to meet its energy needs. The indicator is calculated as net imports divided by the sum of gross inland energy consumption plus bunkers.
Greater fossil fuel efficiency can help to reduce energy dependence.Amount of Raw Material Consumption (RMC) weighted by population, expressed in Tonnes per capita. RMC expresses the raw material extraction carried out to produce the goods consumed within an economy.
Environmental deterioration can lead to higher awareness and stimulate search processes to avert crisesMeasures waste to landfill in kg per capita.
High waste to landfill ratios point to opportunities in the form of waste reduction and recycling.Percentage of people indicating to the Eurobarometer Survey that environmental concerns are among the two most important issues in their country at the moment.
A higher prioritisation of environmental issues should translate into more support for low or zero carbon solutions. However, this may also lead to a prioritisation of alternatives to fossil fuels rather than investments into more efficiencyThe indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Bioeconomy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Climate Adaptation-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Critical materilas-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Energy Efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications published in the top20 journals within the "Environmental Governance" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Fossil fuel efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Material efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Renewable Energy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications published in the top20 journals within the "soil sciences" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Waste&Recycling-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications published in the top20 journals within the "Water & Wastewater" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Bioeconomy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Climate Adaptation-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Critical materials-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityThe indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Energy Efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications per thousand researchers published in the top20 journals within the "Environmental Governance" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityThe indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Fossil fuel efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityThe indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Material efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activityThe indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Renewable Energy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications per thousand researchers published in the top20 journals within the "soil sciences" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Waste&Recycling-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per thousand researchers”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications per thousand researchers published in the top20 journals within the "Water & Wastewater" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Bioeconomy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Climate Adaptation-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Critical materials-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Energy Efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications per one million inhabitants published in the top20 journals within the "Environmental Governance" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Fossil fuel efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Material efficiency-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Renewable Energy-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications per one million inhabitants published in the top20 journals within the "soil sciences" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.The indicator shows the number of scientific publications (peer-reviewed articles) published in academic journals containing at least one of the "Waste&Recycling-related" keywords in Title, Abstract, or List of keywords. The indicator is expressed in terms of “Number of publications per one million inhabitants”.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.Number of publications per one million inhabitants published in the top20 journals within the "Water & Wastewater" research area.
Be aware that due to delayed data entries in the original database the values for the last couple of years might be underestimated and could possibly increase over the next years. Have this in mind when working with data from recent years.
Publications serve as proxy for research and knowledge diffusion activity.