BERD Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Short description

Business enterprise R&D expenditure (BERD) in Agriculture, forestry and fishing in Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) per inhabitant at constant 2005 prices.

Meta data

Unit:

PPS per inhabitant at constant 2005 prices

Methodology link:

Methodology

Original data

Data:

BERD_agriculture_forestry_and_fishing.csv

Date of extraction:

Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Data source link:

Eurostat

Rationale

Information on private investment into research and development is collected as Business enterprise R&D expenditure (BERD).

Limitations

Expenditure itself doesn't provide an estimate of the quality of results. It also doesn't reveal whether the results contribute towards higher resource efficiency, climate change mitigation or reduced raw materials risks.

Details on Methodology

Detailed methodological information can be retrieved from Eurostat.

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The indicator is relevant to the following innovation systems on this website

Agriculture and Soil sciences

More effective and sustainable agricultural practices can improve biodiversity, soil fertility as well as climatic effects and resilience.

Bioeconomy

Increasing knowledge of biological processes leads to innovations well suited for addressing societal challenges.